There are 4 fundamental mobile app development types:

• Native App Development

Native app development is the process of creating a mobile application specifically for a given mobile device or operating system. Operating systems include Windows, iOS, Android, and others. Only the platforms for which they were designed can use native mobile applications. Like everyone else, you must be wondering why you need a Native mobile app if it only supports one particular operating system. Let’s decipher it.

Benefits of Native Mobile App Development

• Exclusive User Experience

Any competent app developer will tell you that creating native mobile apps offers the finest user experience possible compared to developing other mobile apps. They require less processing power and typically operate more quickly than usual because they are created using platform-specific languages, APIs, and tools. Due to speedier loading times and preloaded app functionality, they can provide a user-friendly app experience. They can also provide a unique user experience even when there are many features and functionalities.

• Familiar Look and Feel

Understanding that each mobile device has its unique set of default programmer is not difficult. It usually looks and feels the same to users when you create a native mobile application that is compatible with a specific operating system. It resembles the current programmes installed on the device. Because it creates a more authentic user experience, this kind of consistency and resemblance is important. Non-Native mobile applications will make an effort to mimic the look and feel of a native app, but they can never be completely accurate, which might make users feel “off.” In terms of giving app users a sense of familiarity, it falls short.

• More Secure

Operating systems and the coding quality of an application have a significant impact on security flaws. However, the risks are greater for different types of mobile applications, such as hybrid mobile applications, because you are dealing with flaws not only specific to the programming language it’s using, but also flaws that affect web browsers. Security and data insurance are typically more reliable with native applications.
When To Use Native Mobile App Development:

• The ability to provide gamers with a realistic experience is excellent for gaming applications. Additionally, it improves the app’s performance, which is essential for such applications.
• You can use the native application if you want to fully utilise a mobile application’s functionality. A better user experience may result from using the GPS, camera, and other features to their full potential.
• The native application makes sense for applications that require strong security and have a single code base.

Example of Native Mobile Application

• Scan To Go
• WhatsApp
• Spotify

• Hybrid App Development

When it comes to Hybrid Apps, these mobile applications are a blend of web applications and native application development, so they offer the best possible experience. Hybrid mobile apps are popular because they can be used on a variety of devices and operating systems, which saves time and money in app development.

Benefits of Hybrid App Development

• Improved UX and UI

Because hybrid mobile applications join the technology of both web and native applications, the client experience across stages is more reliable and superior to web applications and PWAs (progressive web applications). They are lightweight so you can anticipate that the UI components and illustrations will load more quickly than the others.

• Shorter Development Time

Like PWAs (Dynamic Web Applications), which are moreover cross-platform, cross breed applications carve out an opportunity to make more than Local applications. There’s a compelling reason to create distinctive codebases for distinctive working systems. Cross breed applications capability with as it were one codebase.

• High Performance

Crossover versatile applications are known for being fast and high-performing since they don’t depend on organize communication. However, applications that have profound outlines, comparative to top quality recreations with extraordinary liveliness, will likely perform better as a local application. Toward the day’s conclusion, Local code will ceaselessly be speedier than HTML and JavaScript.

When To Use Hybrid Mobile App Development:

You can utilize the application for different versatile app highlights such as in-app publicizing, buys, and so on. All adjustment prospects are open with the crossbreed application.
Example of Hybrid Mobile Application

• Gmail
• Evernote
• Twitter

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• Web App Development

Web applications don’t require a long depiction. The web-based versatile apps are the ones which clients can get directly through an online browser, like Chrome, Safari, etc. All it requests from the users’ conclusion is to have a unfaltering web association and the URL to enter in their web browser to urge to the application. Do not bother downloading or introducing anything, not at all like local applications which get downloaded by implies of a google play store or Apple app store.

Benefits of Web App Development

• Cross-platform Compatibility

Most web-based applications are undeniably more compatible across various platforms than the traditional ones. Normally the base necessity would be an internet browser of which there is a large number. (Web Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari to give some examples). So whether you use Windows, Linux or Mac OS you can in any case run the web application.

• More Manageable

The web application development system needs to be just installed on the server putting insignificant prerequisites on the end users’ desktop. Updating and refreshing the framework is a lot less difficult, any client updates can be conveyed through the web server effortlessly.

• Secure Live Data

Bigger and complex systems deliver more information and have separate systems and data sources. In web-based mobile applications, these systems and cycles can frequently be combined by lessening the need to have a separate system. Web-based applications give an additional layer of safety by eliminating admittance to the data and back-end servers.

When To Use Web-Based Mobile App Development:

• If your mobile application demands heavy content, then you should strictly prefer a web-based mobile application.
• If your mobile application demands frequent updates that can be difficult to approve by the app stores. A web application can sidestep this necessity, and the business can promptly acquaint the updated application with the target audience.

Example of Web-based Mobile Application

• Google Apps
• Microsoft Office
• Netflix

Progressive Web App Development
Progressive web applications utilize comparable web technologies to normal web applications, yet are undeniably more prevalent and are viewed as the eventual fate of the mobile web. PWAs have extra usefulness than standard web applications which assists them in giving a remarkable user experience. Very much like a native application, Users can introduce and send off a PWA mobile application on their devices.

Benefits of Progressive Web App

• Native Experience

One of the best advantages of PWA app development is that it offers extremely native-like user experiences and can utilize comparable native device features, such as push notification, geolocation, and camera. PWAs are formed very much like customary mobile applications, yet they offer every one of the benefits websites have, such as access to databases and dynamic information. The capacity to utilize existing systems additionally adds to PWA’s native-like UX and UI, offering them a far superior user experience than a mobile website or web application.

• Offline Mode

You cannot get to a site without internet access, however, PWAs really do offer offline accessibility, which can assist with driving user engagement. PWAs work disconnected on the grounds that they can reserve a page’s resources, which proves to be useful with slow or no internet connection.

• No Need For App Store Submission

One paramount advantage of developing a PWA application is that it need not bother with being listed on the Google play store or Apple app store, which can be a monotonous process. This additionally has the advantage of making quick updates since app developers will be free from the hassle of getting approved for the listing on an application store. Like normal web applications, PWAs need not bother with being installed or downloaded onto a device, since they are basically web pages.
When To Use Progressive Web Application Development

• If you want to reach your target audience base as fast as you can, then progressive web app development can be a perfect choice.
• If you want to leverage the compatibility of cross-platform applications but don’t have a strong budget, then PWA development can provide everything you will need for your wide audience base.

Example of Progressive Web Application

• Starbucks
• Make My Trip
• BMW

But wait a minute, how will you decide which type of mobile application development you should choose? It depends on various factors and one of them deciding based on a top operating system that can help you reach your target audience base. So, let’s find out which are the top operating systems you can choose for your mobile app development project.

Mobile Operating System
Since cell phone operating systems are so coordinated with the look, feel and capability of a cell phone, many individuals base their decision of the device around which operating system it uses.
You must be wondering why we are even discussing the mobile operating system, right? Well, during the mobile app development process you will have to figure out your potential audience base and what type of device they use, which can help you figure out the type of mobile application of your development such as Native, Hybrid or so on.
Focusing on operating systems, a few operating systems of mobile phones are open-source programming, and that implies there are no limitations on what you can download on it, or who can develop its software. Open-source working frameworks are no doubt customizable, while others are confined to the kinds of programming allowed to run on the device. So, Let’s discuss the most trending mobile operating systems.

iOS
The Apple iOS multi-contact, performing various tasks operating system, runs Apple’s iPhone, iPad, and iPod. Powers the Apple Watch to a unique form of the product. Users can download a large number of mobile applications right now accessible on the App Store straightforwardly to any device running iOS, be it an iPhone or an iPad. These incorporate everything from recipe books to Yoga tutorials to games.

Android
Google-owned Android is an open-source working framework which allows app developers to get to develop the new application as they wish. This implies limitless admittance to any individual who needs to create applications for the device and puts next to no limitation on its permitting, so users benefit from masses of free content.
Android is at present the predominant cell phone platform because of its colossal footing with a wide range of users. Probably the best elements of Android incorporate the capacity to alter different home screens with helpful widgets and applications that give you speedier, more straightforward admittance to the substance and capabilities you must consider. It additionally has an astounding limit with regards to performing various tasks – with the capacity to close projects by just swiping them away. To wrap things up, the Android Market, which is what might be compared to the Apple App Store, is home to a huge number of applications, a considerable lot of which are totally free.
After finalizing the operating system, the next thing should be thinking about the app development process. But before that, there are various technical things that shape the mobile app development processes differently such as mobile app development language, frameworks, tools and whether to go with android app development or iPhone app development and various other things. First thing first, let’s start with mobile app development languages.

Mobile App Development Languages
Just as we have various languages that we speak and prefer, the same goes with mobile app development as well. There are various languages exist that mobile app developers prefer while the development process and that shape the app development process differently.

Java Script
The Apple iOS multi-contact, performing various tasks operating system, runs Apple’s iPhone, iPad, and iPod. Powers the Apple Watch to a unique form of the product. Users can download a large number of mobile applications right now accessible on the App Store straightforwardly to any device running iOS, be it an iPhone or an iPad. These incorporate everything from recipe books to Yoga tutorials to games.

JavaScript Features

• A lightweight, platform-independent, and model-based language.
• Has various in-built functions like date and time.
  Works best with object-oriented programming and dynamic typing.
• Accurate validation for client-side calculation and user inputs.

Kotlin

Supposed to be the high-level rendition of Java; Kotlin is a measurably composed programming language utilized for creating trendy Android applications. Kotlin can possibly impact other programming dialects, for example, JAVA to make high-performing and robust applications. Various well-known applications like Trello, Coursera, Evernote and various others are built using Kotlin.

Kotlin Features

• An open-source programming language.
• Diminishes startup time for Android mobile apps.
• Has perfect and compact code syntax.
• Work well even with operator overloading.

C#
Articulated as ‘C-sharp’ – this is another object-oriented, broadly useful programming language widely utilized for mobile app development, and significantly used for cross-platform and windows based application development. C# has all that you need to accomplish by utilizing other programming languages like Swift, Objective-C, and JAVA programming language. On the off chance that you want to develop an intellectual and high-performing gaming application, this is the best language.

C# Features

• A cutting-edge, structured and versatile programming language.
• Owns in-built libraries of function to facilitate app developers.
• Guarantees security of a code structure with type-safe code.
• Is interoperable and updateable.

Python
Python app development language is widely famous among the app developers for developing web applications, desktop applications, media devices, machine learning syntax, network servers, and from there, the sky is the limit. The language gives incredible library support, robust integration, and enhanced control abilities. Popular mobile applications like Youtube, Instagram, Pinterest and various others are built using Python.

Python Features

• Guarantees quick application development.
• Can “glue” existing contents with one another.
• Has discernible and clean code as it utilizes space.
• Can assist with making GUIs utilizing one of the numerous standard libraries.

PHP
PHP is one of the most recommended programming languages for mobile applications that require database access. It is an open-source language utilized for server-side rendering, command-line prearranging, and coding applications. Broadly utilized for making eCommerce applications, content-heavy applications, dynamic web applications, and various other mobile applications. An adaptable language PHP can be integrated into HTML or HTML5. Various websites like Wikipedia, Yahoo, Facebook and various others are built using PHP.

PHP Features

• An open-source, interpreted, and inexactly composed language.
• Real-time logs access.
• Can create error messages with predefined reporting constraints.
• Is viable with all data sets and practically all local servers.

Swift
A game-changer mobile app development language – Swift is an open-source programming language explicitly developed to work with iOS, OS X, and tvOS platforms. The language is adaptable, versatile, and can easily adapt into a safe programming language that facilitates app developers to add various features to any mobile application. Swift is expressive and enjoyable to work with a scripting language, alongside having the top modern quality frameworks. Some of the well-known mobile applications like LinkedIn, Lyft, Hipmunk and various others are developed using Swift.

Swift Features

• Offers Xcode – a free-standing IDE
• Is type-safe and helps to find errors early during the compilation process.
• In-built native error handling functionality.
• Offers various in-built memory management functionalities

• Objective C

An extended form of the C language, Objective C is a broadly useful, object-oriented programming language with added features like Smalltalk-style messaging. A well-updated and mature programming language, Objective C offers exclusive results for macOS and iOS application development and operating systems.

Objective-C Features

• Works well with both static and dynamic typing.
• The Smalltalk functionalities offer message syntax the same as natural language.
• Auto garbage collector
• Simple to introspect objects.

• Java

Java is an official Android development – object-arranged programming language. With in-built open-source libraries promptly accessible for app developers to browse from. Java is not difficult to deal with and offers the best documentation and community support. With the help of Java’s energetic range of features, app developers can easily build exclusive cross-platform mobile apps, Android applications, games, server applications, embedded space, and websites, and that’s just the beginning

Java Features

• A powerful, server-side programming language.
• Easy compilation and interpretation.
• Offers exclusive security features for the programs.
• Provides access to modifiers and virtual machine sandbox.

• HTML 5

HTML 5 is one of the best programming languages if you want to develop location-based mobile apps or web-fronted mobile apps. This fifth version of HTML is not exactly a programming language but a markup language that uses tags to structure and present the substance of the website page. The most recent updates of HTML 5 feature extraordinary features like media components, multi-platform usefulness for various projects, and speedy market deployment. Google Docs, Google Drives and so on are built using HTML 5.

HTML 5 Features

• HTML 5 offers various functionalities like vector illustrations, improving the utilization of Adobe Flash while making sites.
• HTML 5 offers predefined labels to show header and footer data, photographs, captions, and other comparable components.
• Has killed utilizing the “type” trait for contents and scripts
• Works well even with multiple tags and media components to show content.

• Ruby

Ruby is a back-end object-oriented scripting language utilized in the development of web applications, servers, framework utilities, and standard libraries. Throughout the long term, Ruby has developed into a broadly useful, undeniable level numerous paradigm, deciphered programming language. Ruby is a functional language that straightforwardly executes the interactions as opposed to compelling the program in machine language. Various well-known mobile applications such as Airbnb, Bloomberg, Twitter and Spotify are developed using Ruby.

Ruby Features

• Works well with both Dynamic and Duck typingHas a flexible and compact syntax.
• Has various in-built extensive libraries of functions and modules.
• Exceptionally handles the exception and operator overloading.